HOWTO make baijiu.
For those of you who don’t live in China (according to my site stats, about 80% of you), baijiu, or “white alcohol”, is the traditional liquor of China. Every corner shop will sell a wide range of baijiu from stomach churning 3 yuan (40 cent) bottles of rot-gut made from formaldehyde mixed with rubbing alcohol, up to 1000 yuan ($125) bottles (at nice shops) of smooth distilled flavor.
Most foreigners I’ve met here in China despise the stuff. Actually, I’m the only foreigner I can think of that likes baijiu at all, and in fact, I love it! It’s my opinion that most foreigners never really gave it a chance. Think about it: the first time you tasted your favorite alcohol, it probably tasted pretty awful… but later on it probably grew on you until it became your favorite drink. Baijiu has grown on me, and for better or worse, I have become a baijiu connoisseur. It’s my favorite alcohol– even replacing whiskey! Given that my college nickname was “Chriskey”, it’s really saying a lot that I’d disown the Kentucky classic for Vodka’s retarded Asian cousin.
Baijiu is extremely strong alcohol. Most bottles run at about 55% alcohol per bottle. And unlike fine whiskeys, you actually have to pay more money to get weaker proofs. My favorite, and quite expensive, store bought baijiu comes at the minimum level of 42% alcohol per bottle.
Anyway, I’ve started brewing my own blend of baijiu, in part to save money, and in part for the experience of doing it. I made my first batch last year around the time that I really started loving the stuff, and started making my second batch tonight. The base of the baijiu is already made up, so I’m not doing any fermenting of sorghum (the grain baijiu is made from), just adding flavors and “medicine”. I suppose I’m making a baijiu “blend”.
The Chinese (or “traditional Chinese”, I suppose) believe you can add herbal medicine to most things to get good benefits. That’s why almost every brand of cigarette here is fortified with “traditional Chinese herbal medicine”. The idea of medicine in cigarettes is pretty oxymoronic, unless that “herbal medicine” is in fact a packet of stem cells crammed into the filter that will replace the damage to your lungs not only from the cigarettes but also breathing the thick layers of smog that constantly surround you in China. Baijiu is no different, in restaurants most baijiu comes loaded up with “herbal medicine.” Yet again, unless these medicines are really stem cells traveling straight to your liver, this “medicine” probably won’t do you much good. However, John, my Chinese buddy, says that there are many clinics where the doctor will prescribe baijiu loaded with medicine for most ailments.
So after buying a pretty decent baijiu stock from a local hot pot restaurant tonight, I went to a health clinic to find the medicine for my new blend. I’ll walk you through the simple process of putting it all together:

1) Buy some baijiu stock from a local restaurant then assemble your choice of “medicine”. For my first batch, last year, I used ginseng and some little red dried berries. The ginseng, of course, helps your brain function (the more you drink, the smarter you get!), and the little red berries help improve your immune system. For this, my second batch, I tried a different set of ingredients. Once again I used the red berries (at about 11 o’clock in the above picture), some sort of wood chip/root thing that smelled like weed and is supposed to help kidney functions, some sort of black thing that John couldn’t translate and had never even heard of (I think it’s a fungus of some sort) that will help kidneys and muscle functions , and some expensive “red flower” (no one said what flower it was–sister Carrie suggests saffron) that would add a decent flavor to the whole concoction (that’s the one at about 9 o’clock in the picture).
We talked to the clinician for a long time discussing the various merits and flavors of each ingredient before choosing these. I’m pretty pumped, since the last batch turned out so well. I’m really excited about the “Red Flowers,” which will supposedly add a good flavor!
By the way, that’s the baijiu in the jug that looks like it’s for gasoline.

2) Dump all your ingredients into a big ass glass jug. This picture is really unnecessary, but I thought it was pretty, so I’ll include this as it’s own step in the instructions.

3) Add the baijiu, then wait a few days. Your baijiu will only get better with age (or at least my last batch did). It’s ready to drink when all that stuff at the top settles down to the bottom. Yum Yum!
Carrie wrote,
I wonder if Baijiu is similar to Thai whiskey, which I seem to recall being called the same thing. No one I know likes it, but I find it a refreshing summer alternative to heavier Scotch whiskeys. You should make little sample bottles to send to people for Christmas! I know I’d love to try some of your pretty “medicine.” The red stuff looks like saffron, by the way.
Link | November 8th, 2006 at 10:29 pm
Chris wrote,
Hrmm… Can you send bottles of alcohol through the mail? I’d love to send it on. Not sure if Thai whiskey is baijiu– but “refreshing” and “not heavy” are not at all adjectives I’d use for baijiu…
Another thing I failed to mention is that baijiu is decidedly un-mixable. You really can’t put it with anything, and the best way to drink it is straight in a little half-shot glass (they sell those a lot here) with a lot of water chaser.
I’ll ask my thai experienced friends here if they call bai jiu Thai Whiskey over there. If so, it’s probably an import from China….
Link | November 8th, 2006 at 11:23 pm
Nathan wrote,
I will admit among most foreigners here Baijiu has a bad rep, but I’ll give credit where credit is due. The cheap corner shop stuff will in fact make you die faster, my favorite (not to drink, just for the idea) is the kind that comes in sports bottles. I’m not sure if this is so you can drink it one handed on the go or if you are supposed to hide it as water (with the smell, that’s impossible). But the good stuff (Mǒu Tǎi) is actually quite excellent. It has that signature Baijiu smell but goes down smooth instead of feeling like paint thinner. My weapon of choice is still Sour Mash, but I doubt I can boast enough experience to have my name associated with the drink.
I’m impressed you are home brewing. Easily the best Baijiu I’ve had (aside from MoaTai) has been home brewed (mixed) stuff. In Shào Xīng (绍兴, a little south of HángZhōu) they make Baijiu with yángméi (which is a sweet berry-like fruit). I had some at a restaurant for local food and it was really good, super strong, but really good.
Link | November 9th, 2006 at 11:54 am
ethan wrote,
“Vodka’s retarded Asian cousin.” - got a big chuckle out of me chriske - er- chrisjiu.
Link | November 9th, 2006 at 3:49 pm
Chris wrote,
Update:
tried the baijiu last night. It’s turned out quite well, I think. I’ll wait a few more days for it to soak up some more “medicine”.
Link | November 10th, 2006 at 7:36 pm
Lindsay wrote,
It does look like saffron, but wouldn’t that be really expensive? Also, if you remember, I drank a lot of baijiu last year. You’ll also remember that I was chronically ill. Maybe the stuff we were drinking was the rot gut, or maybe I’m just not cut out for the Chinese fire whiskey. I think some alcohols you just can’t acquire a taste for. I really hate Vodka and any drink that’s at all sweet or fruity. There’s a Chinese expression “zhi lai zhi qu”, it means literally “straight come straight go”, and it usually refers to someone who speaks their mind. I’m going to use it to describe the way I like to experience alchohol.
Link | November 11th, 2006 at 6:57 pm
Worst Kept Secrets › my bookcase wrote,
[…] The second shelf is where the pictures and souvenirs are. There are two of me and Daniel (from New Years and Halloween) and one of the entire Gresham clan at the beach, containing rare photographic evidence of my ill-fated black hair dye stint. I ADORED the way it looked, but Mom really, really, really didn’t, and after a couple of months I wound up feeling so guilty that I wound up paying an absurd price to get my hair stripped, which was an awful lot harder on the pelt than the dye and has become one of those things that the family jokes about and everyone laughs, but there’s still a sore spot. There are also two pictures from Chris’s sister’s wedding, who I got to meet last week and who was really, really cool - none of the suspicious, undermining, disdainful, all but overtly threatening treatment that I’d be wholeheartedly throwing at my siblings’ significant others. There are also a couple of pieces of coral, a jar of sand, and sea shells from the Philippines, a rock with a lot of fossils Amy and I found in a drainage ditch in Harrison, a weird Chinese sculpture paperweight looking thing that has a purpose I keep forgetting to ask Chris to tell me, and the souvenir “traditional” baijiu cup from the Maotai gift set Chris got for his birthday. Maotai is swanky baijiu, and I think almost everyone reading this now knows exactly what baijiu is after my trip home. I swear the nice stuff tasted worse than the fifteen RMB stuff from Suguo (the name of our local convenience store chain) that I brought home. […]
Link | July 24th, 2008 at 3:32 am
ok wrote,
good site yjmsqf
Link | September 25th, 2008 at 2:55 am
Puzzled wrote,
but i hear that it takes 5 years to make Baijiu (for moutai at least) - how can you make yours in only 3 days? wd love an explanation if you have a moment - puzzled, Singapore
Link | June 1st, 2010 at 8:44 pm
dale wrote,
the baijiu soulds good to me. is it easy to make, do you have a recpie i would like to try to make some for my own use as i haved it before as i live in new zealand and we can not get here
thanks dale
Link | August 6th, 2010 at 12:47 pm